TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhancing the Biological Oxidation of H2S in a Sewer Pipe with Highly Conductive Concrete and Electricity-Producing Bacteria
AU - Vo, Huy Thanh
AU - Imai, Tsuyoshi
AU - Fukushima, Masato
AU - Promnuan, Kanathip
AU - Suzuki, Tasuma
AU - Sakuma, Hiraku
AU - Hitomi, Takashi
AU - Hung, Yung-Tse
N1 - Vo, H.T.; Imai, T.; Fukushima, M.; Promnuan, K.; Suzuki, T.; Sakuma, H.; Hitomi, T.; Hung, Y.-T. Enhancing the Biological Oxidation of H2S in a Sewer Pipe with Highly Conductive Concrete and Electricity-Producing Bacteria. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1459. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021459
PY - 2023/1/13
Y1 - 2023/1/13
N2 - Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generated in sewer systems is problematic to public health and the environment, owing to its corrosive consequences, odor concerns, and poison control issues. In a previous work, conductive concrete, based on amorphous carbon with a mechanism that operates as a microbial fuel cell was investigated. The objective of the present study is to develop additional materials for highly conductive concrete, to mitigate the concentration of H2S in sewer pipes. Adsorption experiments were conducted to elucidate the role of the H2S reduction. Additionally, electricity-producing bacteria (EPB), isolated from a municipal wastewater treatment plant, were inoculated to improve the H2S reduction. The experimental results showed that inoculation with EPB could decrease the concentration of H2S, indicating that H2S was biologically oxidized by EPB. Several types of new materials containing acetylene black, or magnetite were discovered for use as conductive concrete, and their abilities to enhance the biological oxidation of H2S were evaluated. These conductive concretes were more effective than the commercial conductive concrete, based on amorphous carbon, in decreasing the H2S concentration in sewer pipes.
AB - Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generated in sewer systems is problematic to public health and the environment, owing to its corrosive consequences, odor concerns, and poison control issues. In a previous work, conductive concrete, based on amorphous carbon with a mechanism that operates as a microbial fuel cell was investigated. The objective of the present study is to develop additional materials for highly conductive concrete, to mitigate the concentration of H2S in sewer pipes. Adsorption experiments were conducted to elucidate the role of the H2S reduction. Additionally, electricity-producing bacteria (EPB), isolated from a municipal wastewater treatment plant, were inoculated to improve the H2S reduction. The experimental results showed that inoculation with EPB could decrease the concentration of H2S, indicating that H2S was biologically oxidized by EPB. Several types of new materials containing acetylene black, or magnetite were discovered for use as conductive concrete, and their abilities to enhance the biological oxidation of H2S were evaluated. These conductive concretes were more effective than the commercial conductive concrete, based on amorphous carbon, in decreasing the H2S concentration in sewer pipes.
KW - conductive concrete
KW - Denka Black
KW - electricity-producing bacteria
KW - hydrogen sulfide
KW - San-earth
KW - sewer pipe
UR - https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/encee_facpub/433
U2 - 10.3390/ijerph20021459
DO - 10.3390/ijerph20021459
M3 - Article
C2 - 36674215
VL - 20
JO - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2)
JF - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2)
ER -