Figure 1 Theories of Human Need Final (Dover, 2023, Human Needs: Overview)

Used with permission of Oxford/NASW Encyclopedia of Social Work. [Figure 1: Theories of human need: Theory of human need (THN) and self-determination theory (SDT), used with permission and adapted from Doyal & Gough (1991, Figure 8.2, p. 170), and Gough (2017a, Figure 2.1, p. 43), as used with permission and extended in Dover (2019, Figure 1), published by Sage Publications via Creative Commons 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Box I was suggested by Ian Gough (personal communication, April 2022), with graphical enhancements by Karla Fitch, CSU MSW-Candidate.] Published online August 23, 2023 as page 7 in: Dover, M.  (2023, August 23). Human Needs: Overview. Encyclopedia of Social Work. Retrieved 25 Aug. 2023, from https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-554 .