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Fines, Frames, and Images: Examining Formulation Effects on Punishment Decisions

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    Abstract

    Two laboratory experiments examine how punishment decisions are influenced by formulation effects . Results indicate the fines levied by disciplinary agents for deceptive advertising practices were significantly biased by objectively equivalent information framed in a positive or negative way. Specifically, negative framing produced fines that were 44 to 120% larger, depending on whether the offending party was listed as an individual or an organization. Results also indicate framing influenced perceptions of image compatibility, a measure derived from Beach and Mitchell's Image Theory (1990, 1996), and that differences in image compatibility correlated with differences in fines . The more incompatible a decision maker's image of the offending party, the higher the fine. Image theory is then discussed as a potential instrument for enhancing our understanding of framing and formulation effects .

    Original languageAmerican English
    JournalOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
    Volume68
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Oct 1 1996

    Disciplines

    • Management Information Systems
    • Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

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