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Ground-Level Ozone Profile and the Role of Plants as Sources and Sinks

  • Costas J Saitanis
  • , Evgenios Agathokleous
  • , Kent O Burkey
  • , Yung-Tse Hung
    • Agricultural University of Athens
    • Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
    • North Carolina State University

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

    Abstract

    Tropospheric ozone (O3) is nowadays recognized as the most important widespread air pollutant, deteriorating materials and causing adverse effects to living organisms. It occurs at levels potentially phytotoxic, thus influencing cultivated plants and natural ecosystems. In this chapter, we describe the mechanisms of O3 formation in the stratosphere and the troposphere, its spatial (longitudinal and latitudinal) distribution, its trends, as well as the diurnal and seasonal patterns of its concentrations. Furthermore, the role of plants as indirect “sources” (through the biogenic volatile organic compounds emissions) and “sinks” (through wet and dry deposition) are discussed.

    Original languageAmerican English
    Title of host publicationHandbook of Environment and Waste Management - Volume 3: Acid Rain and Greenhouse Gas Pollution Control
    DOIs
    StatePublished - May 19 2020

    Keywords

    • Tropospheric Ozone
    • Stratospheric Ozone
    • Terpenes
    • Isoprene
    • Plants
    • Ecosystems
    • Diurnal Pattern
    • Seasonal Pattern
    • Ozone Trend
    • Ozone Chemistry
    • Ozone Sources
    • Ozone Sinks
    • Dry Deposition
    • VOCs

    Disciplines

    • Civil and Environmental Engineering

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